Wednesday, June 6, 2007

Fidel Castro appears in TV interview

Cuban television showed an on-air interview with Fidel Castro last night where he discussed topics such as politics as well as his health. In the interview which was taped on Monday, Fidel admitted to “doing all the things that needed to be done” to improve his health though he gave no indication as to whether he will return since ceding power to his brother Raul last July.

According to a report by MSNBC:

“(Fidel’s) train of thought was often harder to follow than it had been before his illness. And the most notable thing about the hour-long interview with Randy Alonso, host of the government’s nightly “Round Table” program, was how much stronger and healthier Castro appeared than in previous glimpses of him”.

Here’s the first four-and-a-half minutes of the interview with Fidel where he talked about a weekend visit from Vietnamese government officials (via YouTube):

Sources- Monsters & Critics, BBC News, MSNBC, YouTube, Yahoo! News

Daily Headlines: June 06, 2007

* Two dozen new species of animals- including a purple fluorescent frog (image) and six types of fish- were discovered by scientists in the South American country of Suriname.

* Evo Morales: movie star.

* In a speech yesterday, U.S. president George W. Bush warned that Hugo Chavez was encouraging a “shallow populism" in Venezuela.

* Colombian flower growers and other exporters are facing difficult times due to the strengthening peso.

* The brother of Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has been accused of involvement in an illegal gambling ring.

Sources- MSNBC, Bloomberg, BBC News, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Yahoo! News, Guardian UK

Image- Xinhua

Tuesday, June 5, 2007

Chicken bones link Polynesia to Chile

Thor Heyerdahl’s historic 1947 voyage on the Kon-Tiki showed that people from the Southern Cone of South America may have traveled to the south Pacific in the pre-Columbian period. Yet a recent scientific report believes that the opposite may have been true.

Scientists have recently discovered a DNA mutation in the bones of a species of Chilean chicken that has only been found in Polynesian chickens. The discovery is significant in that chickens may have been brought to the Americas before Spanish and Portuguese explorers landed on the continent in the sixteenth century. According to the Belfast Telgraph’s Steve Connor:

“Until now the evidence in support of a direct cultural connection with Polynesians has been circumstantial…Alice Storey, a doctoral student in the department of anthropology at the University of Auckland, and her colleagues suggest that Polynesian seafarers could have used the reliable trade westerlies of the southern hemisphere to carry them and their cargo of living chickens to Chile”.

Image- CBS News

Sources- CBS News, Reuters, Belfast Telegraph

Brazilian model blasts Bush, backs women’s rights

Brazilian model Gisele Bundchen criticized U.S. President George W. Bush in an interview with Brazil’s Folha da Sao Paulo. As Monsters & Critics reported:

“'He was awful. It's enough just to look at what is happening nowadays because of him, how so many people came to hate the United States,' she said”.

Bundchen also spoke in favor of legalizing abortion in Brazil and “a woman’s right to choose what she wants do with her body.”

Brazil was the site of a visit last month by Pope Benedict XVI; during his trip, the pontiff spoke out against loosening anti-abortion laws in Latin America and blamed the media for “glamorizing sex.”

Sources (Portuguese)- Folha da Sao Paulo

Sources (English)- Monsters & Critics, The Latin Americanist

Image- Deutsche Welle

De Musica Ligera: Obama and reggaeton

Quick, name the campaign theme song of any U.S. presidential candidate since 1996?

Couldn’t think of one? Despite your forgetfulness, some presidential hopefuls still believe in the importance of campaign themes. (See: Clinton, Hillary).

A group of Barack Obama supporters called Amigos de Obama decided to create a song for their preferred choice for president with a reggaeton beat. (According to Wikipedia, reggaeton is “a form of dance music (that) blends Jamaican music influences of reggae and dancehall with those of Latin America...as well as that of hip hop”).

With help from fellow contributor Maegan la Mala, let’s all sing along with this small excerpt of the “Obama Reggaeton”:

They say we don’t count…
That we are invisible because we don’t vote…
But here we are and all this is gonna change …
We did the rallies and now we gonna vote.
Listen to me people, it’s time for something different.
What we need is a new president…
How do you say it… What’s his name?
OBAMA! OBAMA!

Got any ideas for possible campaign themes in español? Here’s a few that may work out:

Have any further suggestions for theme songs?

Sources- Wonkette, Vivirlatino, Wikipedia, YouSendIt

Image- Wonkette

Daily Headlines: June 05, 2007

* Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa has asked the international community to come up with a plan to compensate Ecuador from drilling for oil in rainforest areas (image).

* So what do you think of this headline: silly or stupid?

* A man was killed by a tiger and lion kept on the roof of a Mexico City wholesaler.

* Colombia’s government said that it would repay ahead of time a $500 million debt with several international financial entities.

* Pope Benedict XVI and Mexican President Felipe Calderon met at the Vatican City yesterday, though it was a group of invited children that stole the attention of onlookers. (Hat tip: Hispanic Tips).

* Despite a decline in births in New York City, new data is showing a “baby boom” amongst children born to Mexican immigrants there.

Sources- Christian Science Monitor, Guardian UK, Catholic News Service, Hispanic Tips, New York Times, Sportsnet.ca, Reuters

Image- Telegraph.co.uk


Liveblog: “Today” in Cuba, the final hour

Just as my arms are about to give out we enter into the last hour of the “Today” show in Havana. While the first hour focused on politics and the economy, the second hour looked at cultural issues and seemed weaker than the first. Will the final hour end strong? Let’s take a look.

9:30am- Now that Lauer’s given his farewell I might as well end the liveblogging. (I already changed the channel to “How It’s Made”).

A few parting shots:

  1. I almost forgot to mention that in the previous hour Matt Lauer briefly went over the travel restrictions from the U.S. to Cuba, and gave a quick update on Elian Gonzalez.
  2. Just found a pair of blog posts on the coverage by “Today” that are worth looking at aside from the ones already mentioned.
  3. Here are the links to the first and second hours of this morning's liveblogging.
  4. Personally, I would’ve liked to have seen the program focus more on the island’s dissidents, and interviews of the common people and families on the island. The coverage didn’t rock the boat too much and I doubt it will change anybody’s previous conceptions on Cuba. It was okay and sufficient enough for the casual viewer.
9:15am- Remember the guayabera comment I made in the first hour (“7:05am”)? Lauer opens the final hour by interviewing one of Cuba’s top guayabera designers and even sizes up for one of the shirts!

It looks like the final hour won’t be ending “strong” as Lauer signs off from Havana. But not before saying that the Cuban people bear no animosity towards the U.S. people. A nice gesture to end his reporting from the island.

9:00am- Jeez, I need coffee. It’s times like these that I miss living in Miami just to drink some deliciously strong café Cubano. That java makes Red Bull seem like tap water.

Liveblog: “Today” in Cuba, the second hour

We continue our coverage of “Today” show host Matt Lauer and company from Havana, Cuba.

To reiterate what we said before, the coverage so far has been pretty thorough and provides a balanced viewpoint of many issues facing Cuba. Will that change in the second hour? Let’s find out.

8:50am- As cuban salsa dancers perform, we find yet another blogger that is peeved at the coverage by “Today”.

Before I get accused of being a right-winger (ha!) how do those on the left feel about the coverage? Do you agree with how the reporting is walking the tightrope (so to speak) or not?

8:30am- Upon returning from commercials, a Cuban band is shown by Lauer playing salsa. The lead dancer has a slight resemblance to Celia Cruz, which is kind of eerie.

Soon after he interviews a member of the Buena Vista Social Club who emphasizes the importance of music to Cuban culture and deflects a question from Lauer on artistic freedom since the Cuban revolution.

8:20am- Baseball, boxing and ballet (“the three Bs”) serve as basis for the next segment. The importance of sport on the island is addressed including an odd, but brief part where Lauer tries to gauge whether the Yankees or Red Sox are more popular by giving away a few caps in Havana’s colloquially named “Baseball Park.” From there, a Cuban ballet dancer is interviewed who believes that “the three Bs” can serve as tools for closer dialogue between the U.S. and Cuba. (The more delicate issue of how to go about doing so is conveniently left out of the discussion).

8:10am- While an creepy interview of the daughter of the "Crocodile Hunter" is conducted from New York, we find a dissenting view of the coverage by “Today”:

“No mention of dissidents, of political prisoners. Lauer briefly stated (and I mean briefly), that dissent is not tolerated in Cuba, but that was quickly followed up by a mention of the Cuban resolver spirit. He finished the segment by stating that Cubans wear their "no es facil" (it's not easy) attitude as a source of pride.

Tell that to those that have decided that a trip through shark-infested waters in a makeshift raft is better than having pride in "no es facil".

8:00am- Lovely shots of some of the colonial Cuban buildings, though from where Lauer’s located it’s somewhat isolated from the populace.

Liveblog: “Today” in Cuba, the first hour

Good morning everybody. NBC ‘s “Today” show host Matt Lauer is in Havana, Cuba today and we’re going to liveblog as much as we can from the program. So pull up a seat, join me for a cup of coffee, and let’s find out how Lauer and company do from Cuba.

7:53am- Even in cuba sign-toting tourists surround Matt!

7:30am- Now a report from correspondent Kerry Sanders on the Cuban embargo, and those who want it either kept or lifted. He opens by showing several items he purchased at a Cuban market including Heinz ketchup and Windex window cleaner.

He ends the report by noting how Cuba’s oil reserves may be a key factor in the future of the embargo and the island.

Next, Lauer interviews a Cuban businessman who notes how the island’s economy has expanded despite the embargo as well as the head of a U.S. trade group opposed to the embargo. Congressman Bob Melendez, who is of Cuban decent, gives a contrary view and observes that while the embargo may have its problems it is still a necessary tool of U.S. policy on the island. He says that despite increased tourism the island government has not become more democratic and the Castro regime continues repressing opposition activists and journalists.

Note that Melendez, a Democrat representing New Jersey, was interviewed for the previous segment rather than the other legislators of Cuban decent who are Republican and represent districts in southern Florida. (The political center of the Cuban exile movement).

7:20am- “You can’t believe what you hear because the government controls the information.” With that, another report opens that describes historical pop culture perceptions of Cuba, then segues into recent achievements such as the burgeoning tourist industry and the health care industry. However, several negatives are also mentioned such as the island’s massive poverty, very low wages, and lack of housing.

Thus far, the reporting has not been skewed too far to the left or right. It’s obvious that the program is trying to walk a thin line by portraying the island via a relatively centrist view.

7:15am- a report on “Cuba’s future after Castro” centers on the U.S. embargo on the island and a possible transition from power in the near future. The report includes an interview with National Assembly head Ricardo Alarcon who claims that conditions on the island are “normal” yet says that the embargo as hurt the island. Also interviewed was U.S. Secretary of Commerce Carlos Gutierrez, a Cuban exile himself, who noted that the Cuban government has been a failure. The report wisely ends by noting that stuck in the middle of U.S. and Cuban government policies are families on the island.

Both Lauer and correspondent Andrea Mitchell observe that the Cuban people are worried if exiles living in the U.S. return to the island, though acknowledge that part of that “fear” is drummed up by the government.

7:05am- the program opens with a rather stunning view of the Caribbean from what appears like a colonial Spanish fort where Lauer is located. Though I was afraid he would come out in a guayabera shirt, he is well dressed in a business casual style.

Amongst several bits of information told by Lauer is the video that will be shown tonight by Cuban state TV of Fidel Castro being interviewed.

Monday, June 4, 2007

Video: “Guantanamera”

In anticipation of waking up at the crack of dawn tomorrow to watch the “Today” show’s transmission from Cuba, (which we might be liveblogging), here is a video of the incomparable Celia Cruz and the Fania All-Stars performing “Guantanamera”.

Absolutely lovely, no?

Sources- YouTube,Vivirlatino

Colombia: FARC rejects possible gov’t hostage deal

Colombia's largest biggest rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, (FARC) rejected the government’s proposal to free jailed guerillas in a possible exchange with hostages. Via a statement through Colombia’s Anncol news agency, FARC leaders claimed that freeing of 200 imprisoned guerillas is a smokescreen set up by President Alvaro Uribe:

“The FARC reject the false promises of those who seek to convert the national clamor for an exchange into propaganda to cure the wounds caused by the neoliberal and terrorist policies of an illegal regime like Uribe's.”

The statement also called for the creation of a demilitarized zone for possible negotiations, which is something Uribe has always ruled out.

In the meantime, France’s government has increased its pressure against the FARC to seek an amicable solution to free kidnap victims including French-Colombian politician Ingrid Betancourt. Despite this and rumors of Betancourt’s “imminent release”, Betancourt’s husband told Chilean radio that he doubts that the Colombian government “will ever sit at the negotiation table with guerillas and work out a humanitarian plan to free kidnap victims.”

Sources (English)- BBC News, Reuters AlertNet, SignOnSanDiego.com, New York Times

Sources (Spanish)- Anncol, RCN, El Tiempo

Image- El Tiempo (Government officials greeting a small group of guerillas that were about to be freed from a Colombian prison)


RCTV, energy top concerns at OAS summit

Several topics will be discussed during the 37th Organization of American States (OAS) General Assembly conference being held in Panama City. One of the most divisive issues will be the debate over Radio Caracas Television; Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro has warned against a possible rebuke by the U.S. against the Chavez administration. The Miami Herald’s Pablo Bachelet reports that:

“(U.S.) Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who arrives today, and foreign ministers of several countries like Canada and Costa Rica are likely to complain ''in very explicit terms'' in their speeches, said one OAS diplomat who asked to remain anonymous in order to talk freely about delicate issues. Other nations like Chile might make ''generic'' pronouncements over the need to preserve basic human rights like the freedom of expression, the diplomat said”.

During the opening session of the summit yesterday, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon praised the development of biofuels in the Americas as well as creating “stable energy supplies” as a tool against the region’s deep economic inequality.

Other topics that will be examined include border issues (e.g. Bolivia’s claim to a coastline) and the need to strengthen democratic institutions.

Update: Maduro's warning may come true; Condoleezza Rice requested on Monday that the OAS look into "alleged violations of freedom of the press in Venezuela." (Link via Monsters & Critics).

Sources- The Latin Americanist, International Herald Tribune, People’s Daily Online, Miami Herald, Voice of America, Earthtimes.org

Image- George Washington University

Wild weather hits Americas

Tropical storms, torrential rains and other weather phenomena have wrecked havoc for several Latin American countries over the past few days. For example:

Sources- CBBC, Earthtimes.org, Reuters UK, Washington Post, People’s Daily Online, Bloomberg

Image- CBBC

U.N. report: Child hunger is a costly burden on C. America

A U.N. study calculated that child hunger in Central America costs several billions of dollars each year in diminished education, health care and overall productivity. Malnutrition becomes “a critical economic concern,” said U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon yesterday as the report also found that nearly one million children under five-years-old in Central America and the Dominican Republic suffer from malnutrition.

Source- Reuters AlertNet

Image- Stuff.co.nz

Weekly Debate: Supply v. demand in the “war on drugs”

As we noted yesterday, Mexican President Felipe Calderon faulted “demand for narcotics in the U.S. market” as the main cause for drug gang violence in Mexico. Though Calderon acknowledged the state was being “challenged and questioned” by organized crime, he claimed that violence will continue due to “a market” north of the border.

Certainly, steady supply from Latin America and constant demand from consumers can be blamed for the illegal narcotics trade. (One can also fault government policies, but let us not digress too much).

Yet who is most at fault on the “war on drugs” – supply or demand? Is Calderon accurate in placing most of the blame on the demand side rather than suppliers? Will a decrease in demand diminish the drug trade or is there sufficient supply to maintain a lucrative business?

What do you think?

Please let us know of your opinion via the poll located on the sidebar (closes on June 11th) and/or leaving a comment to this post.

(Last week's poll results & debate on Venezuela and the media).

Sources- The Latin Americanist, Monsters & Critics, PollDaddy

Image- The Moderate Voice

Daily Headlines: June 04, 2007

* Government budget cuts may force the shutdown of the world's largest radio telescope in Arecibo, Puerto Rico (image).

* Students who are also illegal immigrants eagerly await the outcome of an immigration bill currently being considered in the U.S. Congress.

* Please read the following with appropriate sarcasm: Gary Sheffield – master of race relations.

* Days ahead of a visit to Washington, DC, Colombian president Alvaro Uribe said that an unreleased White House report will show that coca production in Colombia continues to rise.

* Could the venom of a Chilean black widow spider yield be used as an effective spermicidal?

* “We do not have any territorial or maritime demand against Ecuador”, said Peruvian president Alan Garcia after meeting with his Ecuadorian counterpart.

* A scathing critique of U.S. foreign policy towards Cuba, via the Council On Hemispheric Affairs.

Sources- FOX News, International Herald Tribune, People’s Daily Online, ABC News, Deadspin, Caribbean Net News

Image- KOMO-TV