Mexico: Right-to-die bill passed

Mexico’s senate unanimously approved a proposal that would allow terminally ill patients the right to refuse treatment.

The right-to-die bill was modifies an existing law by allowing those “suffering incurable diseases and a life expectancy of under six months” to refuse medical treatments designed to keep them alive. Yet it cannot be classified as euthanasia since the bill doesn’t permit assisted suicide.

The proposal was unanimously backed by the Senate including members from the ruling conservative National Action Party (PAN):

“I have seen cases where the family loses all they have due to doctor’s stubbornness,” (leading PAN legislator Ernesto) Saro said. “Another problem is that hospitals don’t have enough equipment.”

Naturally, Mexico’s Roman Catholic Church is expected to oppose the measure.

Image- BBC News
Sources- The Latin Americanist, Reuters, Al Jazeera English, Bloomberg, Canadian Press

Daily Headlines: November 26, 2008

* Argentina: Argentina lost the Davis Cup finals against Spain despite playing in front of an excited home crowd and the absence of Spanish ace Rafael Nadal.

* Caribbean: The death penalty will return to Jamaica after a twenty year moratorium.

* Brazil: Troops have been sent to calm tensions in a remote Amazonian town where residents are tired of excessive logging.

* Colombia: Osama bin Laden has been found…as a Colombian policeman’s disguise.

Image- AFP (“Fernando Verdasco celebrates his win” for Spain in the Davis Cup finals.)
Sources- Christian Science Monitor, Guardian UK, BBC News, The Latin Americanist, Bloomberg

Today’s Video: (Don’t) Fly Me Away

Remember that crappy film “The Terminal”? That movie was loosely based on the tale of a “man without a country” trapped for eighteen years in Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport.

A similar situation has developed with a Japanese man who has stayed in Mexico City’s Benito Juarez airport since September. The main difference, however, is that Hiroshi Nohara could leave but doesn’t want to.


(By the way, this is the musical reference made in the post’s title.)
Sources- AHN, snopes.com, imdb.com, YouTube

Colombians to take over Starbucks?

Starbucks has gotten some competition from the Juan Valdez Cafe chain overseen by the National Federation of Colombian Coffee Growers. Yet it appears as if success has clouded the judgment of cafetero execs:

Coffee-growing nations should buy Starbucks and create their own distribution chain as the U.S. company grapples with slowing sales, Colombia's coffee federation chief said in an interview published on Sunday…

"I am going to propose to my colleagues that we chip in to buy Starbucks. This will reinforce our fight to defend coffee origins," (Gabriel Silva) said. "What I am proposing is not so difficult. With $200 million to $300 million, the coffee world could control Starbucks."

Personally I could care less if a takeover happens so as long as Silva and his cohorts stay far away from the cheapo coffee carts.

Image- BBC News
Sources- The Latin Americanist, Reuters, IHT

Year’s worst multinationals tied to LatAm

Progressive news website alternet.org released its annual list of the 10 Worst Corporations. Firms like AIG and Cargill were among those named while several other firms were highlighted for their ties to Latin America.

Fruit company Dole was cited for mistreating workers in the Philippines though a labor rights activist also claimed that Costa Rican laborers face a similar situation. Multinational firm GE was placed on the list over allegedly firing a whistleblower who denounced corruption in Brazil. According to a court filing, former company attorney Adriana Koeck accused GE execs in Brazil of participating in a "bribing club" designed to circumvent tax laws.

The biggest wag of the finger related to Latin American was directed at oil giant Chevron. As we’ve mentioned before, a lawsuit in Ecuador claims that Texaco (now owned by Chevron) dumped billions of gallons of toxic wastewater in the Amazonian jungle. One “environmental expert” claimed that the company could lose as much as $16 billion in the lawsuit while the work of Ecuadorian indigenous activists has been recognized abroad.

In addition:

Having argued vociferously that Ecuadorian courts were fair and impartial, Chevron is now unhappy with how the litigation has proceeded in that country. So unhappy, in fact, that it is lobbying the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative to impose trade sanctions on Ecuador if the Ecuadorian government does not make the case go away.

(Hat tip: Metafilter).

Image- Newsweek
Sources- The Latin Americanist, Christian Science Monitor, Metafilter, alternet.org, MSNBC

Shifting immigration tactics in Virginia

In recent years, Virginia has been the epicenter for several strong anti-immigration efforts. Harsh measures taken in Prince William County have had wide-ranging effects on the population; even in something is benign as amateur soccer.

According to the Washington Post, the Virginia Commission on Immigration will soon send the governor a list of two dozen recommendations. The board worked for over a year on the proposed reforms which mostly consist of helping immigrants instead of penalizing them:

The panel's recommendations include increasing the number of English classes, shortening Medicaid residency requirements and extending in-state tuition to immigrants who meet certain criteria, The Washington Post…reported Monday.

Naturally, politicos on both sides of the aisle are critical of the reported suggestions; one Prince William County legislator claimed that “it was pretty clear the fix was in from the beginning.” Yet the commission’s ideas represent a necessary compromise designed to push the immigration debate forward rather than be stuck in petty bickering. The status quo on immigration has been an unmitigated failure. Hopefully, states like Virginia will comprehend that a more proactive approach on immigration is the best way to go.

Image- Christian Science Monitor
Sources- The Latin Americanist, Washington Post, New York Times, UPI

Brazil: Deadly landslides kill 65

At least 65 people have died as a result of heavy flooding and landslides in southern Brazil. Officials have also said that seventeen people have gone missing as days of interminable rains have left 42,000 Brazilians homeless. Power has been cut off from Santa Catarina state and the federal government declared a state of emergency for that region.

The flooding in Brazil has affected energy supplies coming from other countries while some parts of Santa Catarina have been completely cut off from receiving any help:

"Mattresses, food, blankets -- these are the main necessities we need to look after our displaced people," Joao Paulo Kleinubing, the mayor of badly affected Blumenau town, told Globo News television channel.

"There is still a risk of landslides if it rains again so we are telling people in risky areas to leave their houses and seek shelter"…

"My son is lost, we don't know whether he's alive or dead," one man, identified as Mario, told Globo News before breaking down in sobs.

Landslides have also killed six people in Colombia as heavy rains have hampered rescue efforts.

Image- BBC News
Sources- BBC News, AP, Bloomberg, CNN, Reuters

Embassy emits message of democratic strength in Venezuela

Following the highly anticipated sub-national elections in Venezuela over the weekend, the below communique was sent via email from the Venezuelan embassy in the US on Monday evening:

----------

Statement
Regional elections held on November 23rd, 2008, broke a historic record for levels of participation in regional elections in Venezuela, with 65.45% voter turnout. The Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in Washington, D.C. considers it important to state the following for U.S. public opinion:These elections represent the unquestionable political maturity and commitment to democracy of the Venezuelan people. Likewise, they confirm the unquestionable democratic character of the government of President Hugo Chávez, and they are an example of the independence, transparency and efficiency of the Venezuelan Electoral Branch, which is one of the most advanced in the world.

Over 130 international invitees witnessed the elections. In a public address, President Hugo Chávez congratulated the Venezuelan people for what he considered an example of the affirmation of the democratic nature of the Venezuelan people, and successes for the 1999 Constitution and for the Venezuelan political system. He also immediately recognized offices won by the opposition and called upon their leaders to abide by democratic principles, to dedicate themselves to governing, and not to engage in the schemes that diverted them from the democratic path between 2000 and 2003.

The President also emphasized that in this government “we are respectful and we will be respectful of the will of the majority.” These elections confirm the strengthening of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) as the major political force in the country. The Venezuelan people elected PSUV candidates in 17 of 22 governorships with significant margins of victory and a national turnout of almost 6 million voters. No interpretation of these electoral results can avoid this reality. Without a doubt, the central government is stronger from this great popular support after 10 years in office and over 11 elections. Yesterday’s elections were the twelfth electoral process of the last 10 years.

The people and government of Venezuela have once again shown their commitment to change and to participatory democracy, and their respect for constitutional order. The elections’ results are a clear reflection of the deepening and dynamic nature of our democracy during the leadership of President Hugo Chávez Frías.

----------

Say what you will about the Bolivarian revolution, but Hugo Chávez's conciliatory tone, the government's basic compliance with observers, and Venezuela's relatively peaceful balloting is a far cry from what we say 2 weeks ago from their Nicaraguan neighbors to the north.

Daily Headlines: November 25, 2008

* U.S.: A Houston Chronicle investigation found that red tape is impeding hundreds of sex trafficking victims- including some from Central America- from receiving special visas.

* Bolivia: Evo Morales lifted the martial law over a region that had been the site of violent protests two months ago.

* South America: The presidents of Argentina and Mexico vowed to better coordinate efforts to combat crime.

* Brazil: Indigenous groups are hoping to increase their political participation in order to better influence government policy.

Image- BBC News
Sources- Houston Chronicle, The Latin Americanist, IHT, Bloomberg

Mexican economy keeps stumbling

Mexico’s economy has not been immune to the troubles affecting other nations around the world.

Billions of dollars in remittances are sent south of the border though the amount has dropped over the past few months. The country’s middle class is shrinking while the income gap continues to widen. The country’s yearly growth has slowed to its lowest rate in five years and is expected to keep decreasing.

In the latest bit of bad news for Mexico’s economy, it was revealed earlier today that inflation has shot up:

Mexico's inflation rate jumped in early November to a seven-year high, raising pressure on the central bank to hold off on interest rate cuts despite a sharp slowdown in the economy…

Higher prices for food and energy drove the increase, though economists said a rise in costs for other types of goods should sound alarms that a recent slump in the peso currency was leading importers to raise prices.

Recently the media has hit on the trend of more Mexicans returning from the U.S. due to the faltering economy there. Will that trend continue despite Mexico’s troubles?

Image- La Plaza (Mexican auto factory)
Sources- The Latin Americanist, Fox News, Guardian UK, AP

Shakira is immoral, claims cleric

Pardon my French, but you have got to be shitting me:

(…) An Egyptian cleric assured that (Shakira) “could be a lovely person. Yet beauty is something relative that cannot be found in the butt or legs of a woman, but in her moral values”…

Khaled Al-Gindi said: “it’s like being a prostitute. In this country we respect moral values ahead of the values of a superficial appearance.” - [ed. personal translation]

Great, another pathetic rant in order to promote “moral values.”

Of course, it’s easy to rant against someone who is as immoral as to help spearhead a Latin American charity or to take time from her whorish schedule to meet with world leaders. Oh the horror of such ghastly behavior! Avert your eyes from such a sight!

Sadly, this hasn’t been the first time the pop star has been targeted by theocrats; last year, conservative factions in Afghanistan helped push “Draconian new media legislation” in response to her moves at a televised concert.

(Hat tip: Guanabee).

Image- daylife.com (“Colombian-born pop star Shakira performs at a concert near the Giza pyramids in Cairo, Egypt Wednesday, March 28, 2007.”)
Sources- The Latin Americanist, Guanabee, IHT, Minuto Uno, Sydney Morning Herald

Today’s Video: Hard times in Postville

It was just over six months ago that a massive immigration raid shook up the town of Postville, Iowa. The reverberations of the raid are still being felt since that day in May. Along with other factors like the economic slowdown, the federal government’s short-sighted immigration policy has hit Postville hard.

As the following video from last night’s CBS Evening News shows, Postville’s people are desperately trying to survive:

Watch CBS Videos Online
Sources- The Latin Americanist, desmoinesregister.com, chicagotribune.com, CBS News

How do you say "Google" In Spanish?

Google's empire is planning an expansion in Latin America.

Director of Business Development John Farrell said he wants to open bigger offices in Mexico City, where he is based, and continue the "triple digit growth" in the region.

Google already bought Brazil's Akwan Infomation Technologies in 205, which became the company's research center in Latin America. They also opened departments in Sao Paulo, Mexico City and Buenos Aires. Google employs 1,000 people in Chile and Colombia.

Asked how Latin American users are different, he said Mexico and Brazil are the biggest consumers of YouTube in the world.

Read more about Google's aspirations here.

Source: Miami Herald

Photo: MSNBC

Report suggests policy turnaround

A foreign policy report released today urges Barack Obama's administration to put Latin America at the center of its foreign policy concerns.

The Brookings Institution scheduled the report for release today and offers some policy changes.

The one that Obama might question is the encouragement of free trade agreements with Colombia and Panama. Obama seemed hesitant to support this while campaigning.

They suggest lifting travel restrictions on Americans to Cuba and taking the country off the list of state-sponsored terrorism sites.

The report also suggested the America's relationship with Venezuela might benefit from the new administration, which is seen as caring more about the soceity's poor and "downtrodden."

Read more here.

Mixed results in Venezuelan elections

Yesterday’s local elections proved to be a mixed bag for allies and opponents of Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez.

As we mentioned last week, some polls in the weeks leading to the election predicted that Chavez’ party (known by the Spanish acronym PSUV) would lose approximately one-third of governorships. Yet election authorities claimed that the opposition only captured five of the country’s 22 states. The PSUV consolidated its power in rural areas including the state of Barinas which was won by Chavez’ brother Adan.

The quantity of the opposition’s gains was few yet where they won was vital. The two states that the PSUV lost- Miranda and Zulia- are among Venezuela’s most populated. Furthermore, the capital city of Caracas and most of its surrounding neighborhoods were won by opposition candidates.

Though the electoral results may force the government and opposition to work closer together, both sides tried to spin the results in their favor:

"A new stage is beginning," Mr. Chavez said. "For me, as the leader of the Venezuelan socialist project, the people are telling me: 'Chavez, keep on the same path.'"

Opposition leader Manuel Rosales said: "What's important is that the map of Venezuela has started to change."

Sunday’s elections were punctuated by a high voter turnout (image); electoral officials estimated approximately 65% of roughly 17 million eligible voters went to the polls. Such high figures forced some polling stations to remain open hours after they were supposed to close.

Image- Xinhua
Sources- The Latin Americanist, Xinhua, Al Jazerra English, CBC, Bloomberg, Guardian UK

Daily Headlines: November 24, 2008

* U.S.: Remember the case of the Ecuadorian migrant killed earlier this month by a group of teens on Long Island? According to prosecutors, the assailants spent days on "beaner jumping" missions before murdering Marcelo Lucero.

* Puerto Rico: The island’s embattled governor- Aníbal Acevedo Vilá- auctioned off “two fighting cocks” in order to pay for $1.6 million in legal fees.

* Uruguay: The country’s legislature lacked sufficient votes to overcome a presidential veto on a bill that would’ve decriminalized first trimester abortions.

* Ecuador: Does a community of Ecuadorian dwarfs hold clues that could lead to a cure for cancer?

Image- ABC News (“The coffin containing the body of Ecuadorean citizen Marcelo Lucero arrives at Gualaceo, Ecuador to be cremated, Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2008. Lucero, who lived in the U.S., was killed Nov. 8 during a racist attack in Long Island, New York. (AP Photo).”)
Sources- ABC News, The Latin Americanist, Gothamist, miamiherald.com, AFP