Thursday, January 17, 2008

Daily Headlines: January 17, 2008

*Actor Sean Penn criticized the “increasingly lamebrain” San Francisco Chronicle for publishing an article critical of celebrities close to Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.

* Stocks throughout Latin America have taken a tumble amidst the global anxiety over the U.S. economy.

* Chile’s legislature approved a proposal to provide pensions for all the country’s workers.

* French firm Alstrom was chosen to build Latin America’s first high-speed rail line in Argentina.

Sources- AFP, Reuters, Associated Press, Bloomberg

Image- Sydney Morning Herald


Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Video of the Day: Lula and Fidel

The following is video taken from Brazil’s O Globo which showed Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva meeting with Fidel Castro on Tuesday in Havana. The news clip also included public comments made by Lula asserting that “Fidel Castro is lucid, healthy and ready to return."

(Video link):

Sources- YouTube, Bloomberg

Migrants missing in Caribbean waters

Between 10 and 14 migrants have gone missing after their boat overturned in turbulent waters between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. A Coast Guard spokesman said that four survivors were found clinging to the capsized boat, yet two dead bodies were also located near the vessel. In addition, the Coast Guard said that most of the passengers were Cubans and Dominicans.

The Mona Passage is an 80-mile strait that separates the Dominican Republic from Puerto Rico. It’s a popular route for some migrants and is as an alternative to crossing the U.S.-Mexico border:

The migrants come through the highly traveled Mona Passage between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. Over the last year, 4,300 illegal immigrants have been caught. [In 2006], almost 3,000 have been taken into custody. Most are Dominicans, but increasingly the migrants are Cubans — some 660 [in 2006]…
No one knows for sure how many have died trying to cross the treacherous, 3000-foot deep channel, but it's estimated that as many as 10,000 people attempt to cross it every year.

Image- Georgetown University (“Dominicans crossing the Mona Passage in a yola.”)

Sources- Canadian Press, Dominican Today, Wikipedia, CBS News

WaPo blasts Hugo Chavez

An editorial in Wednesday’s Washington Post harshly criticized Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez. Entitled “Ally to Kidnappers”, the editorial touched on several topics stemming from including Chavez’ suggestion to remove Colombia’s FARC guerillas from international terrorist lists.

On Chavez’ recent comments on the FARC:

In short, Mr. Chávez was endorsing groups dedicated to violence and other criminal behavior in a neighboring Latin American democracy, and associating his agenda with theirs…Latin American leaders who until now have seen in Mr. Chávez a crude populist who buys his friends with petrodollars are faced with something new: a head of state who has openly endorsed an organization of kidnappers and drug traffickers in a neighboring, democratic country.

On international support of Chavez:

Some in Washington, London and Madrid where kidnappings are rare, are happy to embrace Mr. Chávez -- former congressman Joseph P. Kennedy II, for example, can be heard in radio advertisements touting his alliance with the Venezuelan leader. The FARC may think it can similarly find allies. Filmmaker Oliver Stone is already sold: He recently called the FARC "heroic."

On Colombia’s president:

The answer to this logic (by Stone and Kennedy) was provided by the press office of Colombian President Álvaro Uribe, who has been waging what is, in fact, a heroic battle against the brutal gangs that for decades have plagued his country. "The violent groups of Colombia are terrorists because they finance themselves through a business that is lethal to humanity: drug trafficking," the press office said.

So far, neither Chavez or the Venezuelan government has replied to the strongly-worded editorial.

Image- Caribbean Net News

Sources- Washington Post, El Universal, BBC News

Uruguay: One-ton rat fossil found

Scientists discovered the fossil of a prehistoric rodent that may have been about ten feet long, nearly five feet tall and weighing 2000 pounds. Two Uruguayan paleontologists “stumbled upon the” fossil which would have belonged to the world’s biggest rodent.

One of the scientists told CNN:

"We can give an educated guess that the rodent would have been 3 meters long -- assuming that it was similar to a Capybara (the largest rodent alive today) and taking it into account that large mammals generally have relatively smaller heads. It's tail probably was closer to the one of capybara or guinea pig (very short) and not like a rat," Ernesto Blanco says.

It’s believed that the rodent, named Josephoartigasia monesi, was an herbivore and existed between two and four million years ago.

Image- BBC News

Sources- Guardian UK, Associated Press, CNN, Reuters

Daily Headlines: January 16, 2008

* In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.

In 1493, Columbus may have brought Europe a new VD.

* Citigroup will be selling its share of a Brazilian credit card company as the U.S.’ biggest bank faces mounting losses.

* Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa unveiled plans to decentralize the federal government and grant more power to provinces.

* Three senior police officials were among the six killed in a series of “linked shootings” in Tijuana, Mexico.

Sources- Wikipedia, Reuters, Bloomberg, Monsters & Critics, BBC News

Image- FOX News

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Wikilengua debuts

Tuesday was the seventh anniversary of online resource Wikipedia and as of last month over 9 million entries have been filed in the Wikipedia network.

Last week a new site created in the style of Wikipedia was presented with the aim of teaching the correct use of the Spanish language. Creators of the website, called Wikilengua, have high hopes that their project will be a success:

"The first cyberspace forum that is open and dedicated to bringing together honestly all knowledge about the Spanish language was born today," said Alex Grijelmo, president of the Spanish national news agency Efe, part of the foundation that created the site.

"Wikilengua aims to serve as a place for reflection on language, the grand instrument of human intelligence," Grijelmo said at the presentation.

Grijelmo may be on the right track; according to an Efe report, Wikilengua received roughly 35,000 hits within 24 hours after its public unveiling.

Image- InfobaeProfessional

Sources (English)- TMCnet.com, Wikipedia, CBC, Wired

Sources (Spanish)- Wikilengua

Brazilian cows worry Swiss sausage eaters

The Swiss take sausage seriously and a unique kind called Cervelat is the country’s most popular sausage. Yet Cervelat consumers in the alpine nation may face a shortage of their favorite meaty treat. Why?

A joint "task force cervelat" composed of scientists, bureaucrats and industry representatives has been convened to tackle the crisis caused by a shortfall in Brazilian cows' intestines used to encase the nation's favorite sausage, the Swiss meat association said…

But now the lightly smoked sausage has fallen victim to European Union restrictions on the import of cows intestines from Brazil because of fears over mad cow disease — bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE.

Swiss sausage makers are considering suppliers from other countries like Uruguay and Paraguay though they may not enough to cover the quantity that would come out of Brazil. With the possible windfall of selling sausages to droves of hungry tourists during the summer’s Euro 2008 soccer tournament, cervelat makers may have to rely on South America to save their industry.

Image- BBC News

Sources- Associated Press, BBC News, AHN, Wikipedia

Cuba plays host


Something to tide you over on what seems to be a slow LatAm news day...

Cuba will soon host a variety of visitors, including Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, the Vatican secretary of state, who wants to meet with Raul Castro in February, and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who will speak with Raul Castro this week during his visit to the country.

Bertone is the Vatican's most senior member after the Pope. Reuters reports his trip is partially related to the timing: It's the tenth anniversary of the late Pope John Paul II's 1998 trip to Cuba.

The Brazilian president will "sign important agreements in areas of shared interest," according to the article on Granma International's Web site.

Brazil is Cuba's second-largest trading partner.

Sources: Reuters, Granma International

Photo: Reuters, Raul Castro

Daily Headlines: January 15, 2008

* “I'm convinced that by giving to those who have the least, we will all have more” declared Alvaro Colom who was inaugurated as Guatemalan president on Monday.

* Care to find out what “socialism smells like?” Then why not try the new perfume from Spain’s Catalan Socialist Party.

* Less cocaine was intercepted by the U.S. in 2007 from Latin America than the previous year according to new data.

* Follow-up: Less than a week after freeing a pair of high profile hostages, Colombia’s FARC guerillas allegedly kidnapped six tourists.

Sources- The Latin Americanist, Xinhua, MSNBC, Guardian UK, Bloomberg, AHN

Image- RFI.com (Alvaro Colom celebrates winning Guatemala’s presidential elections last year)

Monday, January 14, 2008

Peru: Fujimori’s daughter for president?

Keiko Fujimori could run for Peru’s next president after supporters of her father created a new political party. Ex-president Alberto Fujimori faces up to 30 years in jail over human rights abuses during his mandate, yet his backers hope that a new political faction would help clear his name:

"For seven years, some of the media and several political sectors have already sentenced Alberto Fujimori. It is important for us to show how much people support him and we will do it with democratic weapons," said Congresswoman Keiko Fujimori, Alberto Fujimori's daughter...
"We are going to collect one million signatures throughout the next year and prove that people do not agree with the lynching of Alberto Fujimori that is taking place," affirmed Keiko.

So far Keiko has denied running for president in 2011. However, she is a very popular figure in Peru as evidenced by her getting the highest vote nationwide in 2006 legislative elections.

Sources- Associated Press, Living in Peru, Xinhua, New York Times

Image- People’s Daily Online


Retirees to handle immigration delays

The massive backlog of immigration applications in the U.S. has affected different groups such as those who want to gain citizenship before November’s elections and people who hurriedly filed their paperwork before a fee increase last year.

In order to try to lessen the load of the millions of applications, the Bush administration approved an “emergency plan” last week. The program would involve rehiring several hundred retired government workers to cut the delay. However, according to one immigration official in an Associated Press article:

Linda Springer, director of the Office of Personnel Management, said Citizenship and Immigration Services estimates it needs 2,500 additional employees over the next few months to meet workload demands.

Though a quick fix is certainly better than nothing, much more will need to be done soon to diminish delays.

Image- MSNBC (“People line up outside the Immigration and Naturalization Service office in Detroit in Jan. 2002”)

Sources- Los Angeles Times, MSNBC, New York Times, Associated Press


From Slough to Scranton to Santiago

The BBC has signed a license deal with a Chilean television network so that the South American country can produce its own version of “The Office.” Though the show has been remade in countries like the U.S. and Germany, the Chilean adaptation will be the first to be done in Spanish and by a Latin American country.

Ricky Gervais- creator and star of the original “The Office”- told British daily The Sun:

“We stopped making The Office in 2003 but the rest of the world didn’t.

“I won’t be happy until I have seen an Inuit doing David Brent’s dance.”

Casting is underway for the Chilean series though the character of David Brent/Michael Scott will be played by Luis Gnecco.

Sources (English)- The Sun, Guardian UK, Chortle

Sources (Spanish)- El Periodista

Tags - ew.com

Brazil and Cuba to sign oil deal

The governments of Brazil and Cuba are planning to sign several agreements this week during Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s visit to the island. One of the main pacts would allow Brazilian energy giant Petrobras to search for oil in Cuban waters.

Lula’s visit to Cuba is designed to strengthen economic ties between Brazil and Cuba that have grown closer since he became president:

Higher growth rates have led to a surge in imports into Cuba, which almost tripled to $8.92 billion between 2002 and 2006, according to the Brazilian Foreign Affairs Ministry. Cuba's trade deficit widened to $6.35 billion in 2006 from $1.49 billion in 2002.

Brazilian exports to Cuba increased almost fivefold in the same period, reaching $343.8 million in 2006, the Brazilian Trade Ministry said, or about 0.2 percent of Brazil's total exports. Brazil's main exports to Cuba are electrical equipment, sugar, candy and meat products.

It is unknown if Lula will meet with “close friend” Fidel Castro during the visit which starts today.

Image- The Trumpet

Sources- Reuters, Bloomberg, MercoPress, Granma International

Video of the Day: Mother and child reunion

Three days after being freed from her captors in the Colombian jungle, Clara Rojas was reunited with her three-year-old son, Emmanuel. The following video was taken from the Colombian news last night and shows a precocious Emmanuel with her overjoyed mother:

The aftermath of last Thursday’s rescue operation has not been without controversy, unfortunately. Several politicos viewed unfavorably the sympathetic comments made by Venezuelan representative Ramón Rodriguez Chacín to the FARC guerillas during the handover. Even more controversial was a speech made by Hugo Chavez on Saturday calling for Colombia’s main rebel groups to be labeled as “armies” and not as terrorists.

Sources (English)- The Latin Americanist, YouTube, BBC News

Sources (Spanish)- El Tiempo

Daily Headlines: January 14, 2008

* U.S. First Daughter Jenna Bush traveled to Peru “to work with U.N. children's assistance programs”, according to one source.

* Puerto Rico’s pro-independence movement is not pleased at subpoenas handed down against three activists.

* Italian prosecutors are seeking 139 people involved with several South American dictatorships during the 1970s and 80s.

* Follow-up: First it was Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez. Now roving reporter/supermodel Naomi Campbell talked politics with Argentine President Cristina Fernandez.

Sources- International Herald Tribune, newsday.com, Associated Press, The Latin Americanist

Image- MSNBC (“Jenna Bush reads from her recently published book "Ana's Story: A Journey of Hope," before a book signing”)